
The following information is provided by the
Goodrich/Atlas Historical Society.
The founding father of
Atlas was Judge Norman Davison who arrived in 1831 from Livingston
County, New York. He cleared the land and built a house for his
family near the river on the site where the Atlas Country Club now
stands. He erected a sawmill in 1833 and a gristmill in 1836. The
town was first known as Davisonville. In later years the name was
changed from Davisonville to Atlas due to confusion with the mail
between the town and the Davison Station on the Grand Trunk
Railroad.
For the next several
years many more settlers came to the town. The first blacksmith,
Enas Rockafellow, arrived in 1837. Fitch R. Tracy started a
mercantile business in the late 1830's. Dr. Elbridge Gale started
his practice in Atlas in 1837. Due to his interest in tanning, sheep
were introduced to this area. With the coming of sheep, Oliver
Palmer built a wool carding and stock dressing business. A woolen
mill was erected next to the gristmill during the 1850's. The first
tavern appeared on the scene in 1840. Noah Hull, as a carpenter and
millwright, helped build many of the businesses and houses after his
arrive in 1846. Furniture for the town's people was made by the
local cabinet maker, Mr. James Shields. Residents could have their
shoes repaired or have new ones made by the shoemaker, James Lobban.
There were many other settlers who contributed to the prosperity of
Atlas.
The town had many
services to offer its residents. The first post office was started
in 1837 with Norman Davison as the postmaster. The Atlas Post Office
is considered one of the oldest in the state. Two churches served
the community, Second Methodist Episcopal Church and Atlas Baptist
Church. A library was organized in 1868 by thirteen pioneer ladies.
With the increase of families coming to the area, a school was
started in 1837.
By the turn of the
century, Atlas was still a thriving town. Descendants of Dr. Gale
owned a grocery store plus a tile and brickyard. The bricks were
used in several of the buildings in the area. When the automobiles
became popular, Clarence Leach started a gas station around 1915. A
milk station was used until 1948 by the dairy farmers to handle the
transportation of their products.
Through the years, the
number of businesses has been depleted. A few are left today in
Atlas. The town is mostly a residential area; however, travelers can
still see some of the old buildings from the past.
ATLAS
BAPTIST CHURCH
The church was organized
on April 2, 1843, by some of the early pioneers. A wood frame
building was built in 1855. It had a shed in the back used to
shelter the horse drawn vehicles. A brick edifice was started in
1902 and completed by 1904. The bricks used for the church was
supplied by the Gale Brick and Tile Yard. The church is still
servicing the community.
ATLAS
CEMETERY
Did you know that Atlas
has a cemetery? The first person to be buried in it was Sarah G.
(Davison) Mantor. She was the daughter of Norman Davison, and she
died February 13, 1837, at the age of 29 years old. Norman Davison
and his wife along with other earlier settlers have been laid to
rest in this cemetery. The cemetery has not had a burial in several
years.
ATLAS
HOTEL
Mr. Lovel Hurd built the
hotel in Atlas to serve the varied demands of the early travelers. A
clean room and a decent meal could always be expected from his
establishment. The large building had a ballroom on the second
floor. An office, bar, and dining room occupied the first floor. A
livery stable was operated in connection with the hotel. The
building was located on the corner of Gale and Perry Road where the
flag pole now stands.
EVANS
BUILDING
Across the street from
the hotel, Mr. Hurd bought the property and built a store on it.
When the store burned down, he built the present building. A general
store owned by Carole Gale, a descendent of Dr. Gale, was located in
this structure during the early 1900's. At one time the post office
was located in the front part of the store. Mr. Ralph Howes
purchased the property in 1962. The building has been tumed into
apartments.
GRANGE HALL
This building was first
known as the Maccabee's Hall. It was an organization that helped
local farmers. Then the Grangers took over the building. The
Grangers were also an organization for farmers, and their meetings
were held there. The Grange Hall was used by the community. It was
used by the Atlas school for their Christmas program every year
until approximately 1955. Dances, card parties, and other activities
entertained the local residents. In 1971 Mr. Howes purchased the
building.
ATLAS
LADIES LIBRARY
On January 18, 1868,
thirteen local ladies organized the Atlas Library. A room was rented
out of the house of Mrs. H. E. Rockafellow until 1878. The first
librarian was Mrs. Helen Lobban Burbank. The Grange offered the
library space rent-free until a building was erected in 1881. The
site for the library was a gift from Mrs. Palmer. The library closed
its doors in the mid 1950's. The building has been renovated into
apartments.
ATLAS
MILL
Judge Norman Davison
built the mill in 1836. It was in operation until 1942. During the
early days of the settlement, the mill was used for other
purposes. The lean-to of the mill was used as the first school in
Atlas. The first post office was also located in the mill. On April
4, 1836, the first township meeting was held there. The mill
was moved to Crossroads Village in 1975 and renovated.
ATLAS
SCHOOL
A school was started in
Atlas in 1837. It was held in the lean-to on the west side of the
mill. The school was then moved to a one-room shanty that was left
empty when Lewis Mantor moved away. In 1842 a schoolhouse was built
next to where the Atlas Baptist Church now stands. This school was
used for about 70 years. A brick school was built on Perry Road near
Atlas Road. It served as the Atlas School until 1958 when the Atlas
School District became a part of the Goodrich School District.
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